2bit pfs cals show high Tsys
11feb20
Intro
pfs data taken 11feb20 with cals at the end of the 70
second observation showed large Tsys values. The setup was;
- sband narrow
- pfs 20Mhz bw, 2bit sampling, both pols
- 40 seconds of radar data followed by 15secs cal off and then
15 seconds calon
- the high correlated cal was used. The calvalues are:
[7.04,6.75 K]
- the data file
/proj/radar/2002PZ39/2020/feb11/p05_cal/data20200212015506.000'
was used to look at the data.
- The program pfs_unpack was used to unpack chan 1 of the data
file.
Voltage histogram and Tsys
The first set of plots show the
voltage histograms and Tsys computation (.ps) (.pdf)
- Page 1: voltage histograms of the 2bit data
- black,green: cal off histogram
- red, blue: cal on histogram
- The digital levels are -3,-1,1,3
- The optimum sigma/level is 1.004 for 2 bit sampling
- The measured values were about .9 so the levels were a
little low.
- Page 2: smoothed total power data to 1 millisecond
- top calon,caloff in a/d^2 units (voltage^2)
- bottom: calOn,calOff in degK
- the scaling was calDegK*(calOff/(calOn-calOff))
- Tsys came out as 90K. This was the OC Tsys which is
normally around 25K
- the other pols came around 300K (according to dylan). It's
normal temp has been around 66K
Total power histograms of sampled and simulated data.
Total power histograms were computed and the
gaussian were fit to them. For this to work we had to
smooth/decimate the total power sampled by 10000 (to get a
Gaussian distribution.
There are 3 sets of histograms/fits:
- The sampled data
- simulated multibit data
- simulated data clipped to 2 bits.
- To scale the simulated data to the same levels as the sampled
data
- compute rms of the sampled voltage data
- force the simulated voltage data to have the same rms
- clip to 2 bits
- generate power, smooth/decimate and the plot and fit a
gaussian to the histogram
- recompute the voltage scaling so the width of the clipped
power gaussian matches the width of the sampled power gaussian
(for the cal off).
- The redo the computations.
Plots of the power histograms and gaussian fits:
- The histogram used .1 width bins.
- The histogram fit was:
- z=(x-A1)/A2
- hfit=A0 * exp(-(z^2)/2) + A3
|
plots
|
|
gaussian
fit values
|
histograms
|
|
cal
|
A0
amp
|
A1
center
|
A2
width
|
A3
offset
|
measured (2bit)
|
(.ps) (.pdf) |
Off
|
2657
|
6.142
|
.0450
|
0.818
|
On
|
2758
|
6.621
|
.0432
|
2.497
|
|
simulated multiBit
|
(.ps) (.pdf) |
Off
|
1894
|
6.285
|
.0634
|
-2.263
|
On
|
1759
|
6.665
|
.0683
|
-1.960
|
|
simulated 2bit
|
(.ps) (.pdf) |
Off
|
2418
|
6.144
|
.0494
|
0.914
|
On
|
2370
|
6.431
|
0503
|
2.965
|
Fitting results:
- the gaussian fits were pretty good to the sampled data, so
there wasn't terrible compression.
- I computed the simulated data scaling so that the center
of the measured power histogram was the same as the 2bit
simulated power center.
- The measured data saw the width get narrower as the cal was
on. Since the average value increased, the width should also
have been greater.
- The simulated 2bit data showed the width increasing as the cal
came on.
processing: x101/200212/pfscal.pro pfshist.pro
pfshistsim.pro
14feb20 Checking compression levels in the if2 setup
On 14feb20 we looked to see if there was
compression in the normal sband radar pfs 20Mhz setup.
The 260Mhz amplifiers were first checked for their 1db
compression levels (more
info)
- staying 10db below the 1db compression show no
compression.
The sbn receiver was setup and the power levels were adjusted to
give the standard histogram for the pfs. The resulting values
were:
|
260Amp settings
AmpSw, attnSw
|
Measured pwr
dbm
|
1db compression level
dbm
|
leftAmp
|
10, 10db
|
10.2
|
23
|
rightAmp
|
0, 1db
|
8.8
|
17
|
The left amp was well below any compression. the right amp could
have had up to .1db of compression.
We then did a tsys using the output of the 260Mhz amps (and the
square log detectors). This can be compared with the tsys values
measured with
the standard tsysall measurement done later in the day:
Measurement
|
polA
degK
|
polB
degK
|
sband setup after 260Amp
|
26.6
|
63.8
|
temp Measured earlier in the
day with std Tsysall
|
28.1
|
105
|
- The polA measurement was close.
- the polB measurement was farther off than expected.
- The voltage output was set so tsys was 1 volt.
- We were able to read to a few millivolts, so a 6.75 kelvin
increase (10%) would be well within the measuring error.
- Since polB is messed up anyway, I'd wait until it gets
fixed, and then recheck the levels.
SUMMARY:
- Tsys measured from the pfs 2bit 20mhz cal was a factor of 3
higher than normal
- The was seen in polA and polB
- looking at the voltage/power histograms there was not an
obvious large compression
- I doubt of the 2 level correction would give you a factor of 3
to 4 power correction.
- we tested the compression in the standard sband radar pfs
20mhz 2bit setup.
- we saw no compression in polA at the output of the 260 Mhz
amplifiers. (polB is questionable)
- I guess we could use the RI to 2bit sample a cal test to see
if it sees a large increase in Tsys.
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