Alfa glitches from dewar monitoring
02jun 12
Periodic signals with 20
Hz periods have been seen in alfa data. This was traced to the alfa
dewar monitoring system. Every 5 seconds the bias voltages and
currents are read. This is causing glitches on the bias lines. The
gain varies with these glitches.
27apr12: data with alfa cover on.
On 27apr12 tests were done with the alfa cover on
(to make sure that we weren't looking at externally generated rfi)
The setup was:
- alfa centered at 1450 Mhz.
- Mock spectrometers setup to take 86 Mhz bandwidth spectra
(polA,B) on all 7 beams.
- 20 seconds of 1 millisecond sampling was done
- This was done with the alfa dewar monitoring running and
then repeated with the dewar monitoring turned off.
- 30 seconds of 65 Usec samples was also done with the
monitoring on (to compare with pulsar search setups).
The processing was:
- Compute the total power for each 86 Mhz spectra taken
- compute the spectra for the 64 usec data:
- abs(fft(totalPowerSamples)).
The plots:
- 27apr12: alfa cover on:
- Dewar monitoring on:
- 1
millisecond total power samples (.ps) (.pdf):
- Top frame is polA, bottom frame is polB
- each colored strip is a different beam. Offsets have
been added for display.
- The glitches every 5 seconds is the dewar monitoring
reading the bias voltages,currents for the 3 amp stages.
- The higher frequency glitches inside each group is
reading a single amp stage bias voltage or current.
- 65
usec spectra of total power (.ps) (.pdf)
- The vertical scale is Tsys/2 (I threw away the symmetric
part of the transform without multiplying by 2.).. but
Tsys with the cover on is less than looking at the sky.
- the spectra show power at 20.82 Hz. This is the rate
that the individual amp stages are read. You can easily
see 4 harmonics of this.
- The 20.82 Hz power is spread by the 5Hz sampling. It is
also spread because the timing is set by a computer
program that is generating the read requests. It is not
tied to the station clock.
- Dewar monitoring off:
- 1
millisecond total power samples (.ps) (.pdf):
- The glitches every 5 seconds are now gone.
- beam 6 was jumping around because the its biases hadn't
been adjusted yet.
- 65
usec spectra of total power (.ps) (.pdf)
- Page 1: 0 - 100 Hz.
- the 20.82 Hz power is now gone. There are still few
spikes present
- Page 2: blowup showing 0-60 Hz.
- The remaining birdies are at:
- 15 Hz.
- 17.65Hz with 1 or two harmonics
- 24.83 Hz
- there is also
something around 2.6Hz. We need to take a longer
data set to look at this.
processing:
x101/120427/chkalfatp_coveron.pro,chkalfatp_coveron_no_dwmon.pro
31may12: P2030 search data.
P2030 pulsar search data from 31may12 was
examined to see how strong the dewar glitches were.Since this was
regular observing the alfa was looking at the sky.
- Datafile used: p2030.20120531.B1907+10.b0s0g0.00000.fits
- 132 seconds with 5 second cal at the start
- 1450 cfr with 172 Mhz bandwidth0, 65 usec sampling.
- B1907+10:
- Period : 0.2836 secs
- dm: 148.4
- flux .7 mJy @ 21cm.
- The total power over 172Mhz was computed for each spectral
sample (65 usec sampling).
The plots show the
results for B1907+10(.ps) (.pdf):
- Page 1: time domain. power vs time.
- Top: this is the entire 132 seconds.
- The jump at the beginning is the cal
- the glitches every 5 seconds come from the dewar
monitoring.
- The red vertical lines show the data for the next plot.
- 2nd: blowup 13 to 21 seconds.
- You can see two dewar monitoring groups spaced by 5
seconds.
- 3rd: blowup 13.85 to 14.95 seconds.
- This is one group of measurements from the dewar
monitoring.
- Bottom: blowup 14. to 14.2 seconds.
- The individual reads can be seen. These are spaced by
.04756 secs or 21.027 Hz.
- :Page 2: spectra of total power time series.
- a 2^20 length transform was done (excluding the cal ). This
is about 68 seconds of data.
- The spikes with green lines under them are the pulsar and
its harmonics.
- The red vertical lines show the dewar monitor power. This
agrees with the data taken with the cover on alfa.
Summary
- The alfa dewar monitoring is creating periodic power at
20.827 Hz and harmonics of this.
- It occurs in all beams and both pols.
- The dewar monitoring timing is set by a computer program so it
is not locked to the station clock.
- A group of samples is taken every 5.x seconds.
- We need to disable the alfa dewar monitoring during alfa
pulsar observations.
- This will take some programming since the same program is
used to set the hi,lo cal.
- We also need to check if spectral line observations are
being affected by these glitches.
- There is other periodic power that needs to be located and
removed:
- 15Hz, 17.65 Hz, 24.83Hz,, and probably 2.65 Hz.
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